Strange, I've Seen That Face Before - Martin Jaeggi
Anonymity
Walking down the streets, while going about our daily business,
we glance at hundreds of faces in passing. And sometimes, suddenly,
our gaze is transfixed by a face for a couple of seconds, leaving a
lingering afterimage of the unknown passerby. For a moment, we
wonder about the stranger, who this might be, what life she might lead
the unanticipated and unmediated desire to get to know the stranger.
Chance encounters that exemplify at once disconnected anonymity
and the promise of possible closeness, the two faces of urban living.
To the foreigner abroad these encounters are even more profoundly
disorienting. Not yet well-versed in the casual physiognomy that guides
much of our everyday interactions, faces on the street are mute enigm
as to her, almost impossible to decipher. Hence, the occasions on
which she accidentally passes other Asian women are all the more
charged with significance as they suggest a shared life experience,
the possibility of mutual recognition. The stranger becomes an Other
who might understand her, at the same time a mirror and a possible
confidante with whom she could share the disorienting experiences of
cultural displacement.
After moving to New York from Korea, Joo Hwang started to
photograph other Asian women in the city, some of them close friends,
most of them acquaintances made on the street. The resulting series
of photographs Eol Gool ( Korean for "face") explores the mystery
of the face adrift in the urban mass and the strangely physical jolt of
recognition involved in a chance encounter with someone of the
same race. The photographs seem like representations of the
afterimages imprinted on our memory by strangers on the street,
calmly oscillating icons of affinity and anonymity. Situated on the
border between portrait and self-portrait, they seem to suggest
that every portrait is a self-portrait. At the same time, they freeze
the face in its intransigent muteness, unyielding to the inquiring or
desiring gaze, an always already missed encounter. The photographs
seem to contain the DNA of the photographer's identity and desire,
hidden behind the surfaces, a self mapped out in chance encounters.
In Eol Gool, the portrait becomes an inquiry into the space that
separates humans, an examination of the very possibility of mutual
recognition.
Intimacy
And yet, the face proves to be no less treacherous in intimate
settings where real contact occurs. The promise of immediate
recognition and intimacy embodied in the chance encounter on the
street is but an expression of our longing for contact unmitigated by
the artifice and cting that, at least residually, shapes almost any kind
of social interaction. Every gesture and every utterance, it may
sometimes seem, is mediated by the codes of gender, class, and
the various sets of performative requirements that make up any kind
of group identity.
If life's a stage, as this suggests, spaces for rehearsal are much
needed. The codes of femininity, in particular, indispensable
for the merrily fateful theater of heterosexual courtship, require
strenuous training. At the core of the interactions in groups of young
women, we often find, besides genuine friendship, the common study
of socially prescribed female performance. Girls routinely share
make-up tips, study clothes, discuss the various lures to attract
boys, and review the performances of other girls. It is a social
space structured as much by competition as by empathy.
As different ethnic groups have different codes of femininity, each
needs its own space for rehearsal. In karaoke girl, Joo Hwang
investigates one of these spaces: young Korean women renting out
karaoke rooms to perform for a group of friends. Karaoke becomes
a ritual to create a sense of community and a space to act out
fantasies and dreams, revolving around mutually interdependent
concepts of femininity and love. A space outside of the strictures
of both everyday life and dominant culture, like the fairy-tale
landscapes on the karaoke screens. The performed fantasies assume
a semblance of realness as they are being watched by a group
sharing the same imaginary. It is a group, however, that is always
already driven apart as its imaginary center is the male whom the
women desire and for whom they will eventually leave the group.
Joo Hwang's photographs do not double the efforts of the young
women to create fairy-tale representations of themselves. Rather than
reveling in the cheap thrills of artifice, as so many photographers did
in the 1990's, she searches for the ruptures in their performances.
In a highly coded setting, authenticity is but an accident. Slyly, she
captures moments where real emotion, sudden and unanticipated,
becomes visible on the face sanguished desire, loss, nervousness,
stage fright. Once the performance of femininity fails, the reality
of being a woman and all of its pressures and desires become visible.
In these moments of ruptured performance, a counter-image of a space
among women, no longer defined by the performative requirements
of femininity, briefly flashes up, as utopian as the landscapes on
the screens.
In both series, the face is the pivot of an examination of human
interaction and the ossibility of mutual recognition and understanding.
They are a subdued and disciplined, yet profoundly emotional,
expression of a longing to genuinely encounter others, tempered by
an understanding of the vicissitudes of identification and desire. By
examining the vacillating and unstable interplay of projection and
perception, illusion and understanding, Joo Hwang touches upon
the ambiguous nature of photography itself, in which the gaze of the
photographer, the imagination of the beholder, and the residues of
the reality depicted are indissolubly intertwined.
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