Strange, I've Seen That Face Before    - Martin Jaeggi


Anonymity

Walking down the streets, while going about our daily business,

we glance at hundreds of faces in passing. And sometimes, suddenly,

our gaze is transfixed by a face for a couple of seconds, leaving a

lingering afterimage of the unknown passerby. For a moment, we

wonder about the stranger, who this might be, what life she might lead

the unanticipated and unmediated desire to get to know the stranger.

Chance encounters that exemplify at once disconnected anonymity

and the promise of possible closeness, the two faces of urban living.


To the foreigner abroad these encounters are even more profoundly

disorienting. Not yet well-versed in the casual physiognomy that guides

much of our everyday interactions, faces on the street are mute enigm

as to her, almost impossible to decipher. Hence, the occasions on

which she accidentally passes other Asian women are all the more

charged with significance as they suggest a shared life experience,

the possibility of mutual recognition. The stranger becomes an Other

who might understand her, at the same time a mirror and a possible

confidante with whom she could share the disorienting experiences of

cultural displacement.


After moving to New York from Korea, Joo Hwang started to

photograph other Asian women in the city, some of them close friends,

most of them acquaintances made on the street. The resulting series

of photographs Eol Gool ( Korean for "face") explores the mystery

of the face adrift in the urban mass and the strangely physical jolt of

recognition involved in a chance encounter with someone of the

same race. The photographs seem like representations of the

afterimages imprinted on our memory by strangers on the street,

calmly oscillating icons of affinity and anonymity. Situated on the

border between portrait and self-portrait, they seem to suggest

that every portrait is a self-portrait. At the same time, they freeze

the face in its intransigent muteness, unyielding to the inquiring or

desiring gaze, an always already missed encounter. The photographs

seem to contain the DNA of the photographer's identity and desire,

hidden behind the surfaces, a self mapped out in chance encounters.

In Eol Gool, the portrait becomes an inquiry into the space that

separates humans, an examination of the very possibility of mutual

recognition. 


Intimacy

And yet, the face proves to be no less treacherous in intimate

settings where real contact occurs. The promise of immediate

recognition and intimacy embodied in the chance encounter on the

street is but an expression of our longing for contact unmitigated by

the artifice and cting that, at least residually, shapes almost any kind

of social interaction. Every gesture and every utterance, it may

sometimes seem, is mediated by the codes of gender, class, and

the various sets of performative requirements that make up any kind

of group identity.


If life's a stage, as this suggests, spaces for rehearsal are much

needed. The codes of femininity, in particular, indispensable

for the merrily fateful theater of heterosexual courtship, require

strenuous training. At the core of the interactions in groups of young

women, we often find, besides genuine friendship, the common study

of socially prescribed female performance. Girls routinely share

make-up tips, study clothes, discuss the various lures to attract

boys, and review the performances of other girls. It is a social

space structured as much by competition as by empathy.

        

As different ethnic groups have different codes of femininity, each

needs its own space for rehearsal. In karaoke girl, Joo Hwang

investigates one of these spaces: young Korean women renting out

karaoke rooms to perform for a group of friends. Karaoke becomes

a ritual to create a sense of community and a space to act out

fantasies and dreams, revolving around mutually interdependent

concepts of femininity and love. A space outside of the strictures

of both everyday life and dominant culture, like the fairy-tale

landscapes on the karaoke screens. The performed fantasies assume

a semblance of realness as they are being watched by a group

sharing the same imaginary. It is a group, however, that is always

already driven apart as its imaginary center is the male whom the

women desire and for whom they will eventually leave the group.

        

Joo Hwang's photographs do not double the efforts of the young

women to create fairy-tale representations of themselves. Rather than

reveling in the cheap thrills of artifice, as so many photographers did

in the 1990's, she searches for the ruptures in their performances.

In a highly coded setting, authenticity is but an accident. Slyly, she

captures moments where real emotion, sudden and unanticipated,

becomes visible on the face sanguished desire, loss, nervousness,

stage fright. Once the performance of femininity fails, the reality

of being a woman and all of its pressures and desires become visible.

In these moments of ruptured performance, a counter-image of a space

among women, no longer defined by the performative requirements

of femininity, briefly flashes up, as utopian as the landscapes on

the screens.


In both series, the face is the pivot of an examination of human

interaction and the ossibility of mutual recognition and understanding.

They are a subdued and disciplined, yet profoundly emotional,

expression of a longing to genuinely encounter others, tempered by

an understanding of the vicissitudes of identification and desire. By

examining the vacillating and unstable interplay of projection and

perception, illusion and understanding, Joo Hwang touches upon

the ambiguous nature of photography itself, in which the gaze of the

photographer, the imagination of the beholder, and the residues of

the reality depicted are indissolubly intertwined.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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